[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.sanvita.cz\/stihli-cerni-psi-jako-profesionalni-hlidaci\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.sanvita.cz\/stihli-cerni-psi-jako-profesionalni-hlidaci\/","headline":"\u0160t\u00edhl\u00ed \u010dern\u00ed psi jako profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed hl\u00edda\u010di","name":"\u0160t\u00edhl\u00ed \u010dern\u00ed psi jako profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed hl\u00edda\u010di","description":"P\u016fvod tohoto plemene je datov\u00e1n do N\u011bmecka 70. let 19. stolet\u00ed. Za jeho vznikem dle dostupn\u00fdch informac\u00ed stoj\u00ed Louis Dobermann,…","datePublished":"2025-02-27","dateModified":"2023-04-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.sanvita.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.sanvita.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/80bc9a30a8183589d38927f3b57d5a9aa763777ca2942415b346d54d020a9840?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/80bc9a30a8183589d38927f3b57d5a9aa763777ca2942415b346d54d020a9840?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"sanvita.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.sanvita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a337457_w2539_t1550577097.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.sanvita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a337457_w2539_t1550577097.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.sanvita.cz\/stihli-cerni-psi-jako-profesionalni-hlidaci\/","about":["Zv\u00ed\u0159ata"],"wordCount":439,"articleBody":"P\u016fvod tohoto plemene je datov\u00e1n do N\u011bmecka 70. let 19. stolet\u00ed. Za jeho vznikem dle dostupn\u00fdch informac\u00ed stoj\u00ed Louis Dobermann, kter\u00fd vykon\u00e1val povol\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011br\u010d\u00edho dan\u00ed. Jeliko\u017e to samo o sob\u011b bylo povol\u00e1n\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9, a nav\u00edc p\u0159i n\u011bm bylo pot\u0159eba um\u011bt si z\u00edskat respekt, rozhodl se Dobermann pro zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed \u2013 vy\u0161lechtit plemeno psa, kter\u00e9 bude schopno potenci\u00e1ln\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 bandity potuluj\u00edc\u00ed se po kraji zastra\u0161it, a sv\u00e9ho p\u00e1na ochr\u00e1nit za v\u0161ech okolnost\u00ed. K\u0159\u00ed\u017een\u00edm rotvajlera, n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho pin\u010de, v\u00fdmarsk\u00e9ho oha\u0159e, anglick\u00e9ho greyhounda a dost mo\u017en\u00e1 p\u0159ik\u0159\u00ed\u017een\u00edm mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch vzniklo plemeno, kter\u00e9 bylo po sv\u00e9m zakladateli pojmenov\u00e1no.Do sv\u011bta se tito psi roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ili p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm b\u011bhem 1. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, kdy byli vyv\u00e1\u017eeni do Ameriky. Rasu si obl\u00edbili po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b nejen civiln\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ozbrojen\u00e9 slo\u017eky. D\u00edky tomu se stal dobrman spolu s\u00a0n\u011bmeck\u00fdm ov\u010d\u00e1kem jedn\u00edm z\u00a0prvn\u00edch slu\u017eebn\u00edch plemen.Stavba t\u011bla je pro dobrmany typick\u00e1, odli\u0161it je od jin\u00fdch plemen neb\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u016fbec t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9. M\u00edvaj\u00ed tmavou srst s\u00a0rezav\u00fdmi odznaky na tlapk\u00e1ch a hlav\u011b, a \u0161lachovitou a\u017e atletickou postavu.V\u00fdhodou dobrman\u016f je \u010dilost, obratnost, inteligence a vytrvalost. Pod slupkou navenek ostr\u00e9ho a agresivn\u00edho psa se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 jemn\u00fd u\u0161lechtil\u00fd spole\u010dn\u00edk a mil\u00fd a p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fd \u010dlen rodiny. V\u00fdchova \u0161t\u011b\u0148at dobrmana by m\u011bla b\u00fdt sice d\u016fsledn\u00e1, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 dostate\u010dn\u011b citliv\u00e1, aby ve psech neprobouzela ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed agresivitu nebo tvrdohlavost. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b dodr\u017een\u00ed tohoto jsou p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci t\u00e9to rasy lehce cvi\u010diteln\u00ed a u\u010d\u00ed se opravdu rychle.Velk\u00fdm pozitivem t\u011bchto ps\u016f je i jejich zdrav\u00ed. Jsou odoln\u00ed v\u016f\u010di chladu, z\u00e1rove\u0148 ale dob\u0159e sn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed i tepl\u00e9 podneb\u00ed. Nejsou choulostiv\u00ed k\u00a0mnoha nemocem, by\u0165 jsou jako v\u011bt\u0161ina p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f velk\u00fdch plemen ps\u016f ohro\u017eeni dysplazi\u00ed ky\u010deln\u00edho kloubu. Zm\u00ednit d\u00e1le m\u016f\u017eeme i predispozice k\u00a0dilata\u010dn\u00ed kardiomyopatii.Dobrmani b\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u00fazce fixov\u00e1ni na sv\u00e9ho majitele a samotu sn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed jen velmi t\u011b\u017eko. Vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee jako\u017eto aktivn\u00ed a energi\u010dt\u00ed psi pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed hodn\u011b pohybu, jsou vhodnou rasou k\u00a0vykon\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159ady sport\u016f. Velmi obl\u00edben\u00ed jsou p\u0159i cvi\u010den\u00ed obrany a jako str\u00e1\u017eci obydl\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0160t\u00edhl\u00ed \u010dern\u00ed psi jako profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed hl\u00edda\u010di","item":"https:\/\/www.sanvita.cz\/stihli-cerni-psi-jako-profesionalni-hlidaci\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]