[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.sanvita.cz\/cmelaci-na-zahrade\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.sanvita.cz\/cmelaci-na-zahrade\/","headline":"\u010cmel\u00e1ci na zahrad\u011b","name":"\u010cmel\u00e1ci na zahrad\u011b","description":"Tak\u00e9 za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed pracovat d\u0159\u00edve, brzy r\u00e1no. A opyluj\u00ed i kv\u011bty, do kter\u00fdch v\u010dely \u201enedos\u00e1hnou\u201c. Jsou to sil\u00e1ci. Na sv\u00fdch nohou…","datePublished":"2025-02-27","dateModified":"2023-04-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.sanvita.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.sanvita.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/80bc9a30a8183589d38927f3b57d5a9aa763777ca2942415b346d54d020a9840?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/80bc9a30a8183589d38927f3b57d5a9aa763777ca2942415b346d54d020a9840?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"sanvita.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.sanvita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a319566_w2539_t1530602270.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.sanvita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a319566_w2539_t1530602270.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.sanvita.cz\/cmelaci-na-zahrade\/","about":["Zv\u00ed\u0159ata"],"wordCount":465,"articleBody":"Tak\u00e9 za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed pracovat d\u0159\u00edve, brzy r\u00e1no. A opyluj\u00ed i kv\u011bty, do kter\u00fdch v\u010dely \u201enedos\u00e1hnou\u201c. Jsou to sil\u00e1ci. Na sv\u00fdch nohou unesou pyl v\u00e1\u017e\u00edc\u00ed polovinu jejich v\u00e1hy. \u017dij\u00ed ve spole\u010denstvech, jako v\u010dely. P\u0159il\u00e1k\u00e1me je na zahradu pestr\u00fdmi vo\u0148av\u00fdmi kv\u011bty, ale i pomoc\u00ed dome\u010dku, kde mohou zahn\u00edzdit.\u00a0Je jich m\u00e1lo\u201eV\u010del\u00edch medv\u00eddk\u016f\u201c bohu\u017eel v na\u0161\u00ed krajin\u011b a zahrad\u00e1ch ub\u00fdv\u00e1. Na vin\u011b je mal\u00e1 pestrost pol\u00ed, les\u016f i zahrad. \u010cmel\u00e1ci nemaj\u00ed dostatek potravy a \u00fakryt\u016f. Nav\u00edc jim stejn\u011b jako v\u010del\u00e1m \u0161kod\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed insekticid\u016f a herbicid\u016f. Tak\u00e9 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a bezohledn\u00e9 vypalov\u00e1n\u00ed sta\u0159iny a mez\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u00ed.\u00a0Sami\u010dka zakladatelka\u010cmel\u00e1\u010d\u00ed hn\u00edzdo zakl\u00e1d\u00e1 brzy na ja\u0159e v\u017edy sami\u010dka \u2013 \u201ematka rodu\u201c. Zemn\u00ed \u010dmel\u00e1ci vyhled\u00e1vaj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 otvory a mal\u00e9 nory v zemi, skaln\u00ed skuliny v kamen\u00ed. Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na druhu \u201ev\u010del\u00edch medv\u00eddk\u016f\u201c. Do hn\u00edzda pak naklade vaj\u00ed\u010dka na pol\u0161t\u00e1\u0159ek vytvo\u0159en\u00fd z pylu, zah\u0159\u00edv\u00e1 je, pozd\u011bji krm\u00ed larvy. Z t\u011bch vyrostou d\u011blnice a p\u0159evezmou pr\u00e1ci za ni. Staraj\u00ed se o hn\u00edzdo, \u010dist\u00ed ho a v\u011btraj\u00ed (r\u00e1no vh\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dist\u00fd vzduch v\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm k\u0159\u00eddel u vstupn\u00edho otvoru), p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed potravu. Matka klade dal\u0161\u00ed vaj\u00ed\u010dka a spole\u010denstv\u00ed se roz\u0161i\u0159uje. Na konci l\u00e9ta se l\u00edhnou tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed plodn\u00e9 sami\u010dky a same\u010dci. Same\u010dci po oplodn\u011bn\u00ed sami\u010dek um\u00edraj\u00ed, um\u00edraj\u00ed tak\u00e9 d\u011blnice. O zachov\u00e1n\u00ed rodu se pak mus\u00ed postarat oplodn\u011bn\u00e9 sami\u010dky, kter\u00e9 ov\u0161em mus\u00ed nejd\u0159\u00edve naj\u00edt vhodn\u00e9 m\u00edsto k p\u0159e\u010dk\u00e1n\u00ed zimy. Pak zalo\u017e\u00ed novou kolonii. Pokud chcete takovou \u010dmel\u00e1\u010d\u00ed maminku na zahradu p\u0159il\u00e1kat, zanechte n\u011bkde v rohu upraven\u00e9ho pozemku kousek \u201edivo\u010diny\u201c v podob\u011b hrom\u00e1dky list\u00ed, star\u00e9 tr\u00e1vy, d\u0159eva. Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed je p\u011bkn\u00fd star\u00fd pa\u0159ez. Na jaro m\u016f\u017eeme \u010dmel\u00e1k\u016fm tak\u00e9 po\u0159\u00eddit \u010dmel\u00edn. Zakoupen\u00fd \u010di vlastnoru\u010dn\u011b vyroben\u00fd.\u00a0Jak pom\u016f\u017eeme \u010dmel\u00e1kovi v nouziJestli\u017ee najdete na zahrad\u011b \u010dmel\u00e1ka, kter\u00fd nen\u00ed schopen letu, jedn\u00e1 se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b o jedince vy\u010derpan\u00e9ho. Do\u0161ly mu s\u00edly. Jak mu m\u016f\u017eeme pomoci? Sta\u010d\u00ed m\u00e1lo. Opatrn\u011b ho um\u00edst\u00edme do sklenice, kam na dno nakapeme trochu cukern\u00e9ho roztoku. P\u0159ikryjeme ji g\u00e1zou a nech\u00e1me ho aby si v klidu odpo\u010dinul a doplnil energii. A\u017e za\u010dne pokusy o l\u00e9t\u00e1n\u00ed, odstran\u00edme g\u00e1zu a pust\u00edme ho do sv\u011bta!                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u010cmel\u00e1ci na zahrad\u011b","item":"https:\/\/www.sanvita.cz\/cmelaci-na-zahrade\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]