[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.sanvita.cz\/chameleon-pardali\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.sanvita.cz\/chameleon-pardali\/","headline":"Chameleon pard\u00e1l\u00ed","name":"Chameleon pard\u00e1l\u00ed","description":"Madagaskar je domovem cel\u00e9 \u0159ady zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00fdch druh\u016f. Mezi ty nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad lemu\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eij\u00ed pouze zde, nebo nejvz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed…","datePublished":"2025-02-24","dateModified":"2023-04-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.sanvita.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.sanvita.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/80bc9a30a8183589d38927f3b57d5a9aa763777ca2942415b346d54d020a9840?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/80bc9a30a8183589d38927f3b57d5a9aa763777ca2942415b346d54d020a9840?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"sanvita.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.sanvita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a313437_w2539_t1524166429.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.sanvita.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a313437_w2539_t1524166429.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.sanvita.cz\/chameleon-pardali\/","about":["Zv\u00ed\u0159ata"],"wordCount":395,"articleBody":"Madagaskar je domovem cel\u00e9 \u0159ady zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00fdch druh\u016f. Mezi ty nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad lemu\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eij\u00ed pouze zde, nebo nejvz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u017eelva sv\u011bta \u2013 \u017eelva angonoka. Madagaskar je tak\u00e9 domovem pro dv\u011b t\u0159etiny v\u0161ech zn\u00e1m\u00fdch druh\u016f chameleon\u016f. Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nich je chameleon pard\u00e1l\u00ed, kter\u00fd sv\u00fdmi jasn\u00fdmi barvami zaujme na prvn\u00ed pohled. Barva jeho k\u016f\u017ee, jak je zn\u00e1mo, odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed jeho moment\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1ladu. Na jeho k\u016f\u017ei je dob\u0159e patrn\u00e9, zda se chyst\u00e1 k\u00a0obran\u011b \u010di chce p\u016fsobit na partnerku. Samci jsou barevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e samice. Nejn\u00e1padn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zbarven\u00ed je patrn\u00e9 p\u0159i obran\u011b teritoria \u010di p\u0159i v\u00e1ben\u00ed samice. Naopak p\u0159i lovu se sna\u017e\u00ed co nejl\u00e9pe splynout se\u00a0zelenou barvou okol\u00ed. Na jeho zbarven\u00ed maj\u00ed d\u00e1le vliv i tyto faktory: teplota, vlhkost vzduchu \u010di mno\u017estv\u00ed dopadaj\u00edc\u00edho sv\u011btla.O\u010di chameleona se pohybuj\u00ed nez\u00e1visle na sob\u011bZrak je chameleonovou dev\u00edzou, nebo\u0165 dok\u00e1\u017ee sv\u00fdma o\u010dima pohybovat nez\u00e1visle na sob\u011b, tud\u00ed\u017e jeho zorn\u00e9 pole se rovn\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 360 \u00b0. Nav\u00edc m\u00e1 o\u010di vystoupl\u00e9, tak\u017ee mu ve v\u00fdhledu nic nep\u0159ek\u00e1\u017e\u00ed. Dok\u00e1\u017ee tak hled\u011bt sou\u010dasn\u011b dv\u011bma sm\u011bry. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee se soust\u0159ed\u00ed na svou ko\u0159ist, dok\u00e1\u017ee velmi p\u0159esn\u011b odhadnout jej\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenost i sm\u011br a rychlost pohybu. Krom\u011b o\u010d\u00ed disponuje chameleon velmi dlouh\u00fdm jazykem, kter\u00fd je dokonce del\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jeho t\u011blo. Tento jazyk dok\u00e1\u017ee s\u00a0naprostou p\u0159ednost\u00ed vyst\u0159elit po vyhl\u00eddnut\u00e9 ko\u0159isti takovou rychlost\u00ed, \u017ee ko\u0159ist nem\u00e1 v\u00a0podstat\u011b \u0161anci uniknout.Ko\u0159ist se p\u0159ilep\u00ed na \u0161pi\u010dku jazyka, kterou chameleon v\u00a0m\u017eiku vt\u00e1hne zp\u011bt do tlami\u010dky. Jeho nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ko\u0159ist\u00ed je hmyz, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b drobn\u00ed obratlovci. Mezi n\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad \u017eabky, \u010di ml\u00e1\u010fata je\u0161t\u011br\u016f, a to i ostatn\u00edch chameleon\u016f. Je aktivn\u00ed p\u0159es den, v\u011bt\u0161inu \u010dasu tr\u00e1v\u00ed na ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch v\u011btv\u00edch strom\u016f \u010di ke\u0159\u016f \u010d\u00edh\u00e1n\u00edm na ko\u0159ist. P\u0159i pohybu vp\u0159ed si pom\u00e1h\u00e1 ch\u00e1pav\u00fdm ocasem, kter\u00fd mu p\u0159i \u0161plh\u00e1n\u00ed slou\u017e\u00ed jako p\u00e1t\u00e1 kon\u010detina. Zejm\u00e9na samci maj\u00ed ocas siln\u00fd a svalnat\u00fd.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Chameleon pard\u00e1l\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.sanvita.cz\/chameleon-pardali\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]